Is Botswana Broke? A Deep Dive into the Government's Liquidity Crisis and the Way Forward

Botswana faces a serious liquidity crisis, with just P700 million in its coffers and P5 billion in unpaid invoices. This article explores the causes, implications, and what the UDC-led government must do to fix it.


The Alarming State of Botswana's Finances

"Is Botswana broke?" That’s the question on everyone’s lips as news breaks that the government has just P700 million left in its account. To put it plainly: that’s not enough to cover civil servant salaries, let alone fund crucial government operations.

Even more worrying, there's reportedly a P5 billion backlog in unpaid invoices to private sector suppliers. If this situation isn’t handled swiftly and decisively, it could spiral into a full-blown economic and social crisis.


What Is a Liquidity Crisis?

A liquidity crisis happens when an organization or government doesn’t have enough liquid cash to meet its short-term obligations. It doesn’t necessarily mean bankruptcy, but it signals a dangerous imbalance between income and expenses.

In Botswana's case, the government is struggling to pay its bills on time, and that includes essential payments like civil servant salaries and service providers. That's a major red flag.


What Caused Botswana's Liquidity Crunch?

Heavy Reliance on Diamond Revenues

Botswana's economy has long leaned on diamonds for revenue. But when global diamond prices fall or demand dips, the impact is immediate. The last few years have seen reduced diamond exports, cutting deep into government earnings.

Public Spending Outpacing Income

Even before the UDC took power, government spending was rising. The current administration has promised increased social support: an old-age pension of P1800, student allowances of P2500, and a minimum wage of P4000. These promises come with a heavy price tag and right now, there’s simply not enough revenue to back them up.

Poor Fiscal Management and Planning

The P5 billion in unpaid invoices is a sign of deeper issues in public financial management. It shows inefficient payment systems, delayed procurement cycles, and possibly poor forecasting. This backlog hurts private businesses that depend on government contracts to survive.

Narrow and Underperforming Tax Base

Botswana’s tax base is limited. Too few sectors are being taxed, and there’s a heavy reliance on a few industries. In addition, weak enforcement of tax laws and loopholes result in lost revenues that could have cushioned the crisis.


What This Means for Citizens and Businesses

If nothing changes, Botswana faces:

  • Delayed salary payments for civil servants

  • Business closures due to unpaid invoices

  • Rising unemployment as companies downsize

  • Reduced confidence in government capacity

  • Public protests and social unrest

It's not just an economic issue it's a national stability concern.


Can the UDC Government Fix the Problem?

This is the first true test of leadership for the newly elected Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) government. They inherited some of these issues but must now act quickly to prevent a national crisis.


The Way Forward: Smart, Bold Solutions

Emergency Funding Measures

  • Tap into foreign reserves or stabilization funds

  • Negotiate with international partners (like the IMF, World Bank, or AfDB) for short-term financing

  • Issue short-term treasury bills to raise capital quickly

Reform Tax Collection and Broaden the Base

  • Digitize tax systems to improve compliance and tracking

  • Introduce wealth and luxury taxes

  • Bring more of the informal sector into the tax net

Read more about tax reforms in Botswana

Clear Outstanding Debts Transparently

  • Set up an invoice payment task force to audit and clear backlogs

  • Introduce a real-time supplier payment portal for transparency

Cut Non-Essential Spending

  • Freeze non-critical hiring

  • Cancel or defer non-urgent infrastructure projects

  • Audit all ministries for efficiency and waste reduction

Communicate Honestly with the Public

Transparency builds trust. Regular updates, national addresses, and public dashboards showing payment schedules and recovery plans can reduce panic.


Lessons from Other Nations

Botswana can learn from countries like:

  • Ghana, which introduced electronic levies to boost income.

  • Rwanda, which has mastered digital tax collection.

  • Namibia, which prioritizes small business payments in times of fiscal stress.

These are tangible, localized solutions that can be adapted to our context.


Turning Crisis into Opportunity

This liquidity crisis is serious, but it also offers Botswana a chance to rethink how we manage money. It calls for real reform, better planning, and a bold vision for a more diversified economy.

The UDC has the public mandate. Now it needs to show the financial discipline, transparency, and innovation needed to restore confidence.



Botswana is not beyond saving. But there’s no time to waste. Civil servants, small businesses, students, and pensioners are all watching closely. A misstep could cost the government dearly politically, socially, and economically.


Let’s Keep the Conversation Going

Do you believe the new government can fix the financial mess? What do you think should be prioritized in the short term?

Share your thoughts in the comments below, follow us on LinkedIn for real-time updates, and subscribe to our newsletter for deep, reliable analysis on Botswana's financial future.


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